The length of a journey by air between New York and San Juan, Puerto Rico, sometimes ranges from 3.5 to 4 hours. This could range based mostly on elements resembling particular departure and arrival airports, climate circumstances, air site visitors management, and the chosen airline. Direct flights typically adhere to this timeframe, whereas connecting flights naturally entail longer journey instances relying on the layover length and placement.
Understanding the everyday length of this route is essential for vacationers planning journeys between these two places. Correct time estimations facilitate efficient scheduling of connecting flights, floor transportation, and total itinerary planning. This data empowers vacationers to attenuate travel-related stress by anticipating the journey’s size and making ready accordingly. Traditionally, developments in aviation expertise have lowered journey time between these locations, contributing to elevated accessibility and stronger ties between the 2 areas.
This info serves as a basis for exploring associated subjects resembling elements influencing air journey length, suggestions for environment friendly journey planning, and the historic evolution of air journey between New York and San Juan. Additional exploration may delve into particular airline routes, seasonal differences in flight schedules, and the impression of climate patterns on journey time.
1. Direct Flights
Direct flights play an important position in minimizing the general journey time between New York and San Juan, Puerto Rico. By eliminating intermediate stops and layovers, direct flights provide the quickest journey choice, sometimes clocking in between 3.5 and 4 hours. This contrasts sharply with connecting flights, which may add a number of hours to the journey relying on the layover location and length. For example, a direct flight from New York’s John F. Kennedy Worldwide Airport (JFK) to Luis Muoz Marn Worldwide Airport (SJU) in San Juan will considerably cut back journey time in comparison with a flight with a connection in Miami or Charlotte. This effectivity is especially helpful for enterprise vacationers, people with tight schedules, and households with younger kids.
The supply and frequency of direct flights are influenced by elements resembling airline route planning, seasonal demand, and total market circumstances. Whereas a number of main airways provide direct flights between New York and San Juan, the particular choices could range relying on the time of yr and the chosen departure airport inside the New York metropolitan space. Understanding the direct flight panorama empowers vacationers to pick essentially the most time-efficient choice, streamlining their journey and maximizing their time on the vacation spot. Selecting a direct flight additionally typically reduces the chance of bags dealing with points and potential delays related to connecting flights.
Prioritizing direct flights when touring between New York and San Juan gives a transparent benefit when it comes to time effectivity. This could be a decisive think about selecting an itinerary, particularly for time-sensitive journeys. Whereas price concerns could typically favor connecting flights, the time saved by a direct route typically outweighs the potential worth distinction, significantly when contemplating the worth of time for each enterprise and leisure vacationers. Evaluating the trade-off between price and journey time is crucial for knowledgeable decision-making.
2. Connecting Flights
Connecting flights characterize a big issue influencing total journey time between New York and San Juan, Puerto Rico. Not like direct flights, which provide a streamlined journey, connecting flights introduce an middleman cease, or layover, at one other airport. This layover invariably provides to the full journey length, typically considerably. The size of a layover can vary from a quick hour to an prolonged interval, relying on the airline’s schedule and routing. For instance, a connecting flight from New York to San Juan through Miami may simply add two or extra hours to the general journey time in comparison with a direct flight. Equally, a connection by Charlotte or Atlanta may have comparable impacts on the full length. The added time stems not solely from the layover itself but additionally from the extra takeoff and touchdown sequences, taxiing, and potential delays associated to transferring between gates or terminals.
The selection of a connecting flight typically hinges on elements resembling price, availability, and particular airline preferences. Whereas connecting flights can typically provide decrease fares in comparison with direct choices, this price saving have to be weighed in opposition to the elevated journey time. Moreover, connecting flights introduce a larger danger of potential disruptions. Flight delays on the origin or connecting airport can cascade, impacting subsequent legs of the journey and doubtlessly resulting in missed connections or prolonged layovers. Baggage dealing with complexities additionally enhance with connecting flights, elevating the potential of delayed or misdirected baggage. For example, a delayed departure from New York may lead to a missed connection in Miami, necessitating rebooking and doubtlessly including appreciable time to the general journey to San Juan. This state of affairs underscores the significance of rigorously contemplating the potential trade-offs between price financial savings and the dangers inherent in connecting flights.
In abstract, connecting flights, whereas typically providing price benefits or larger route flexibility, inherently lengthen the journey time between New York and San Juan. Passengers should rigorously consider the trade-offs between price, schedule, and the potential for delays or disruptions when choosing a connecting flight. An intensive understanding of those elements allows knowledgeable decision-making, permitting vacationers to decide on the choice greatest suited to their particular person wants and priorities.
3. Airline Alternative
Airline alternative considerably influences the general journey expertise between New York and San Juan, Puerto Rico, significantly regarding flight length. Completely different airways make use of different routing methods, impacting each the provision of direct flights and the length of connecting flights. Some airways could prioritize direct routes, minimizing journey time, whereas others could provide primarily connecting flights, doubtlessly extending the journey by a number of hours. Moreover, airways function numerous plane varieties with various cruising speeds. A more moderen, extra fuel-efficient plane may provide a barely sooner journey in comparison with older fashions. For instance, JetBlue, recognized for its direct flights between New York and San Juan, may provide a shorter total journey time in comparison with an itinerary involving a connection by one other airline’s hub.
Past flight length, airline alternative impacts different elements contributing to the notion of journey time. In-flight facilities, seat consolation, and the general high quality of service can affect how passengers expertise the length of the flight. An airline providing comfy seating, leisure choices, and environment friendly boarding procedures could make a four-hour flight appear shorter than the same flight on an airline missing such facilities. For example, whereas each Airline A and Airline B may schedule a 3.5-hour direct flight, Airline A’s superior in-flight expertise may result in a extra constructive notion of the journey time. This subjective aspect is essential, significantly for longer journeys or vacationers delicate to consolation and comfort.
In conclusion, airline alternative represents a important issue when planning journey between New York and San Juan. Cautious consideration of an airline’s route community, plane sort, and in-flight companies allows knowledgeable decision-making. Choosing an airline prioritizing direct routes and providing a cushty in-flight expertise can considerably improve journey effectivity and total passenger satisfaction. Understanding these nuances empowers vacationers to decide on the airline greatest suited to their particular person preferences and journey priorities.
4. Time of 12 months
Differences due to the season considerably affect journey dynamics between New York and San Juan, Puerto Rico, impacting flight availability, pricing, and total length. Understanding these fluctuations is essential for efficient journey planning and managing expectations relating to potential journey instances.
-
Peak Season
Peak journey season, sometimes coinciding with main holidays and college breaks, experiences heightened demand for flights. This surge can result in elevated flight costs and doubtlessly longer journey instances attributable to larger passenger volumes and airport congestion. For instance, in the course of the winter vacation season, flights between New York and San Juan are sometimes booked to capability, and even direct flights may expertise minor delays attributable to elevated floor operations time. Vacationers ought to anticipate potential delays and e-book flights nicely upfront throughout these durations.
-
Shoulder Season
Shoulder seasons, the durations between peak and low season, typically provide a steadiness of favorable climate circumstances and manageable crowds. Flight costs are usually extra average throughout these instances, and journey instances are typically much less impacted by congestion. The spring and fall shoulder seasons sometimes present a extra relaxed journey expertise with doubtlessly shorter total journey durations attributable to decreased airport exercise.
-
Hurricane Season
The Atlantic hurricane season, formally spanning from June 1st to November thirtieth, poses a selected problem for air journey within the Caribbean. Whereas statistically, the very best danger interval is from mid-August to late October, the whole season carries the potential for flight disruptions. Vacationers ought to monitor climate forecasts intently and contemplate journey insurance coverage throughout this time. Flights may be delayed or canceled attributable to inclement climate, considerably impacting journey time and doubtlessly stranding passengers.
-
Off-Season
The low season, characterised by decrease vacationer exercise, presents alternatives for budget-conscious vacationers. Flight costs are usually lowest throughout these durations, and airports expertise lowered congestion, doubtlessly streamlining journey. Nonetheless, sure airways may cut back flight frequency in the course of the low season, limiting choices and probably necessitating connecting flights, thereby rising total journey length. Vacationers in search of the shortest flight instances ought to rigorously consider flight schedules and availability.
Contemplating the time of yr when planning journey between New York and San Juan permits for practical expectations relating to flight availability, price, and potential journey time variations. This consciousness empowers vacationers to make knowledgeable choices and choose essentially the most appropriate journey interval based mostly on their particular person priorities and tolerance for potential disruptions.
5. Climate Situations
Climate circumstances characterize an important issue influencing flight time between New York and San Juan, Puerto Rico. Inclement climate at both the departure or arrival airport, and even alongside the flight path, can result in vital delays, diversions, and even cancellations. Understanding the potential impression of varied climate phenomena is crucial for managing journey expectations and mitigating potential disruptions.
-
Fog and Low Visibility
Fog and low visibility circumstances, significantly prevalent in coastal areas like New York and San Juan, can considerably impede airport operations. These circumstances cut back visibility on runways, impacting takeoff and touchdown procedures. Flights could expertise delays ready for circumstances to enhance, or in extreme instances, may be diverted to alternate airports, including substantial time to the general journey.
-
Robust Winds and Crosswinds
Robust winds, particularly crosswinds perpendicular to the runway, pose challenges for pilots throughout takeoff and touchdown. Plane limitations relating to protected crosswind parts can result in flight delays or diversions. In San Juan, the commerce winds can typically create difficult crosswind circumstances, doubtlessly affecting flight schedules and rising journey time.
-
Thunderstorms and Heavy Precipitation
Thunderstorms, typically accompanied by heavy precipitation, lightning, and turbulence, characterize a big security concern for aviation. Flights are sometimes grounded throughout thunderstorms, resulting in delays that may vary from minor inconveniences to prolonged waits. Heavy rainfall also can cut back visibility and create slippery runway circumstances, additional impacting airport operations and contributing to delays.
-
Hurricanes and Tropical Storms
The Atlantic hurricane season poses a considerable danger to air journey within the Caribbean, together with flights to and from San Juan. Hurricanes and tropical storms generate highly effective winds, torrential rainfall, and potential flooding, typically resulting in airport closures and widespread flight cancellations. Journey throughout hurricane season requires cautious monitoring of climate forecasts and a willingness to regulate journey plans based mostly on evolving circumstances. Flight disruptions throughout these occasions can considerably impression journey time and doubtlessly strand passengers.
In abstract, numerous climate circumstances can considerably affect flight time between New York and San Juan. From fog and low visibility to the disruptive pressure of hurricanes, climate phenomena introduce a component of unpredictability to air journey. Monitoring climate forecasts, understanding airline insurance policies relating to weather-related disruptions, and sustaining flexibility in journey plans are important for minimizing the impression of climate on total journey time and making certain a smoother journey.
6. Air Visitors Congestion
Air site visitors congestion considerably impacts flight instances between New York and San Juan, Puerto Rico. This congestion, stemming from excessive volumes of plane working inside restricted airspace and airport infrastructure, introduces a important aspect of variability in journey length. Understanding the multifaceted nature of air site visitors congestion and its implications is crucial for managing journey expectations and mitigating potential disruptions.
-
Departure Delays
Air site visitors congestion at departure airports, resembling John F. Kennedy Worldwide Airport (JFK) in New York, typically results in departure delays. Flights awaiting clearance for takeoff can expertise prolonged taxi instances, impacting departure schedules and doubtlessly cascading delays down the road, affecting arrival instances in San Juan. These delays contribute to total elevated journey time and might disrupt connecting flights or different scheduled actions upon arrival.
-
En Route Holding Patterns
Congestion alongside established air routes can necessitate holding patterns, the place plane circle at assigned altitudes whereas awaiting clearance to proceed. Holding patterns add to the general flight length and devour further gasoline, doubtlessly contributing to additional delays. Air site visitors management manages these holding patterns to keep up protected separation between plane and guarantee environment friendly movement of air site visitors, however this will nonetheless translate into added journey time for passengers.
-
Arrival Sequencing and Delays
Approaching busy vacation spot airports like Luis Muoz Marn Worldwide Airport (SJU) in San Juan, plane typically encounter arrival sequencing procedures. Air site visitors management manages the movement of arriving plane, assigning touchdown slots to keep up protected and environment friendly operations. This sequencing can result in delays as plane circle or cut back velocity whereas awaiting their designated touchdown time, impacting the general journey length.
-
Floor Congestion and Taxi Occasions
Upon touchdown, floor congestion on the arrival airport can additional lengthen journey time. Restricted gate availability and taxiway congestion can result in prolonged taxi instances as plane queue for obtainable gates. This closing stage of the journey, whereas typically neglected, can add a big period of time, significantly at busy airports throughout peak journey durations.
Air site visitors congestion, with its multifaceted impacts on departure delays, en route holding patterns, arrival sequencing, and floor congestion, introduces a big variable into flight instances between New York and San Juan. Recognizing these potential delays and incorporating buffer time into journey plans permits for larger flexibility and reduces the probability of disruptions. Monitoring real-time flight standing info and staying knowledgeable about potential congestion points empowers vacationers to handle expectations and navigate potential challenges successfully.
7. Departure Airport
The selection of departure airport inside the New York metropolitan space considerably influences the general flight time to San Juan, Puerto Rico. This affect stems from elements resembling airline route networks, direct flight availability, and the geographical distance to San Juan. Understanding the nuances of every departure airport empowers vacationers to make knowledgeable choices aligned with their journey priorities.
-
John F. Kennedy Worldwide Airport (JFK)
JFK Worldwide Airport, situated in Queens, typically serves as a main departure level for flights to San Juan. Many airways provide direct flights from JFK to San Juan, minimizing total journey time. Its in depth worldwide route community contributes to a better frequency of flights, providing vacationers extra scheduling flexibility.
-
LaGuardia Airport (LGA)
LaGuardia Airport, additionally situated in Queens, primarily handles home flights. Whereas some airways may provide direct flights to San Juan from LGA, these may be much less frequent in comparison with JFK. Vacationers departing from LGA ought to anticipate potential connecting flights, which may enhance total journey time.
-
Newark Liberty Worldwide Airport (EWR)
Newark Liberty Worldwide Airport, situated in New Jersey, serves as one other main departure level for worldwide flights. Whereas EWR affords flights to San Juan, the provision of direct flights may range relying on the airline. Vacationers ought to contemplate potential connecting flights and the related elevated journey time when selecting EWR.
-
Stewart Worldwide Airport (SWF)
Stewart Worldwide Airport, situated additional north of New York Metropolis, affords a much less congested various. Nonetheless, flights to San Juan from SWF are much less widespread and sometimes contain connections, leading to longer total journey instances. The elevated floor transportation time to achieve SWF must also be factored into journey planning.
Choosing the suitable departure airport requires cautious consideration of things resembling direct flight availability, airline preferences, and total journey time. Whereas JFK typically presents essentially the most environment friendly choice for direct flights to San Juan, different airports may provide particular benefits based mostly on particular person circumstances. Evaluating the trade-offs between airport accessibility, flight choices, and potential journey length allows knowledgeable decision-making, optimizing the journey to San Juan.
8. Arrival Airport
The arrival airport in Puerto Rico performs an important position in figuring out the general journey time from New York. Whereas the first vacation spot for flights from New York is Luis Muoz Marn Worldwide Airport (SJU) in San Juan, different airports on the island may function alternate options or connecting factors, doubtlessly influencing whole journey length. Understanding the traits of every arrival airport and its connection to onward journey preparations is crucial for environment friendly journey planning.
-
Luis Muoz Marn Worldwide Airport (SJU)
SJU serves as the primary worldwide airport for Puerto Rico and the commonest arrival level for flights from New York. Its location within the San Juan metropolitan space affords handy entry to main motels, resorts, and concrete facilities. Arriving at SJU sometimes minimizes floor transportation time for vacationers whose closing vacation spot is San Juan or surrounding areas.
-
Rafael Hernndez Airport (BQN) – Aguadilla
Situated on the western coast of Puerto Rico, BQN serves as a secondary airport typically utilized by low-cost carriers. Whereas flights from New York to BQN may typically provide decrease fares, they typically contain connecting flights, doubtlessly rising total journey time. Moreover, floor transportation from BQN to different components of the island, together with San Juan, can add appreciable time to the journey.
-
Mercedita Airport (PSE) – Ponce
Serving the southern area of Puerto Rico, PSE affords one other various arrival level. Nonetheless, much like BQN, flights from New York to PSE normally contain connections, rising journey time. Floor transportation from PSE to different areas of the island can be time-consuming, particularly to San Juan.
-
Antonio Rivera Rodrguez Airport (VQS) – Vieques
VQS primarily serves the island of Vieques, situated off the japanese coast of Puerto Rico. Reaching Vieques from New York normally necessitates a connecting flight, typically by SJU, including to the full journey time. Vacationers intending to go to Vieques ought to issue on this further journey time, together with the connecting flight and subsequent ferry or small aircraft switch to the island.
Whereas SJU affords essentially the most direct and sometimes quickest arrival choice for vacationers from New York, contemplating various airports like BQN, PSE, or VQS may be viable below particular circumstances. Nonetheless, these alternate options regularly entail connecting flights and prolonged floor transportation, influencing total journey time. Cautious analysis of flight choices, connecting routes, and floor transportation logistics permits vacationers to pick the arrival airport greatest aligned with their closing vacation spot and total journey time targets. A complete understanding of those elements contributes to a extra environment friendly and fewer worrying journey expertise.
9. Scheduled vs. Precise Time
The discrepancy between scheduled and precise flight instances represents a important side of air journey between New York and San Juan, Puerto Rico. Whereas scheduled instances present a deliberate framework for itineraries, numerous elements can affect the precise length of the journey. Understanding these potential deviations is essential for managing journey expectations and mitigating potential disruptions.
-
Air Visitors Management
Air site visitors management performs a big position in influencing the distinction between scheduled and precise flight instances. Holding patterns attributable to congestion, rerouting attributable to climate methods, or delays in departure clearances can all contribute to prolonged flight durations. For example, a flight scheduled to depart JFK at 8:00 AM may expertise a delay attributable to air site visitors management directions, leading to an precise departure nearer to eight:30 AM, impacting the arrival time in San Juan. These delays, whereas typically unavoidable, can ripple by connecting flight schedules or deliberate actions upon arrival.
-
Climate Disruptions
Climate circumstances, significantly throughout hurricane season or durations of inclement climate in both New York or San Juan, characterize a significant supply of deviation between scheduled and precise flight instances. Flights may be delayed awaiting improved circumstances, or in extreme instances, diverted to alternate airports, considerably impacting arrival instances. A flight scheduled to reach in San Juan at 2:00 PM may expertise a weather-related delay, leading to an precise arrival nearer to 4:00 PM, disrupting deliberate floor transportation or different scheduled engagements.
-
Mechanical Points
Sudden mechanical points with the plane can result in vital delays and even cancellations. Whereas airways attempt to keep up their fleets and cling to strict upkeep schedules, unexpected mechanical issues can come up, necessitating repairs or plane substitutions. These unexpected occasions can drastically alter scheduled flight instances, doubtlessly resulting in missed connections or vital disruptions to journey plans. A flight scheduled to depart New York at 10:00 AM may be delayed by a number of hours attributable to a mechanical difficulty, impacting the whole itinerary, together with the scheduled arrival time in San Juan.
-
Floor Operations
Effectivity of floor operations, together with baggage dealing with, fueling, and gate assignments, contributes to the general adherence to scheduled flight instances. Delays in any of those processes can result in a domino impact, pushing again departure instances and impacting arrival instances. A flight scheduled to depart at 6:00 PM may expertise a delay attributable to sluggish baggage loading procedures, impacting the scheduled arrival time in San Juan. These seemingly minor ground-level delays can accumulate and considerably affect total journey time.
The elements contributing to discrepancies between scheduled and precise flight instances underscore the dynamic nature of air journey between New York and San Juan. Whereas scheduled instances present a helpful planning framework, anticipating potential deviations permits for larger flexibility and reduces the impression of disruptions. Constructing buffer time into itineraries, monitoring real-time flight standing updates, and understanding airline insurance policies relating to delays and cancellations empowers vacationers to navigate these potential variations successfully. Recognizing the interaction of air site visitors management, climate, mechanical points, and floor operations gives a sensible perspective on the potential distinction between scheduled and precise flight instances, enabling vacationers to handle expectations and reduce disruptions to their journey plans.
Ceaselessly Requested Questions
This part addresses widespread inquiries relating to the length of flights between New York and San Juan, Puerto Rico. Readability on these factors assists vacationers in making knowledgeable choices and managing expectations.
Query 1: What’s the typical flight length for a direct flight between New York and San Juan?
Direct flights sometimes vary from 3.5 to 4 hours.
Query 2: How do connecting flights have an effect on total journey time?
Connecting flights add to the full journey time, relying on the layover length and placement. Layovers can vary from one hour to a number of hours, rising the general journey size considerably.
Query 3: Which New York space airports provide flights to San Juan?
John F. Kennedy (JFK), LaGuardia (LGA), and Newark Liberty (EWR) all provide flights to San Juan. The supply of direct flights varies by airport and airline.
Query 4: How does the time of yr impression flight length?
Peak journey seasons, like holidays and college breaks, may expertise elevated air site visitors congestion, doubtlessly resulting in minor delays. Hurricane season carries the chance of great weather-related delays and cancellations.
Query 5: What position do climate circumstances play in flight instances?
Adversarial climate, together with fog, robust winds, thunderstorms, and hurricanes, could cause flight delays, diversions, or cancellations, impacting scheduled arrival instances.
Query 6: Why may precise flight instances differ from scheduled instances?
Components resembling air site visitors congestion, climate disruptions, mechanical points, and floor operations can all contribute to discrepancies between scheduled and precise flight instances.
Correct estimations of journey time facilitate efficient itinerary planning. Contemplating the elements mentioned above permits vacationers to arrange adequately and handle expectations realistically.
Additional exploration may delve into particular airline schedules, historic flight knowledge evaluation, and methods for mitigating the impression of potential journey disruptions.
Ideas for Managing Journey Time Between New York and San Juan
Environment friendly journey planning depends on understanding key elements influencing journey length. The following tips provide sensible steering for optimizing journeys between New York and San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Tip 1: E book Direct Flights When Doable: Direct flights considerably cut back journey time by eliminating layovers. Prioritizing direct routes streamlines the journey, particularly for time-sensitive journeys.
Tip 2: Take into account Journey Dates Fastidiously: Touring in the course of the low season or shoulder seasons typically leads to shorter journey instances attributable to lowered airport congestion. Avoiding peak journey durations minimizes potential delays.
Tip 3: Monitor Climate Forecasts Carefully: Climate circumstances, particularly throughout hurricane season, can considerably impression flight schedules. Staying knowledgeable about climate patterns permits for proactive changes to journey plans.
Tip 4: Consider Airport Transit Time: Account for journey time to and from airports in each New York and San Juan. Selecting airports with handy entry to closing locations minimizes total journey length.
Tip 5: Analysis Airline Choices Completely: Completely different airways provide various routes, plane varieties, and in-flight facilities. Evaluating these elements contributes to knowledgeable choices aligned with particular person preferences and journey priorities.
Tip 6: Construct Buffer Time into Itineraries: Incorporating buffer time between connecting flights or earlier than scheduled actions upon arrival mitigates the impression of potential delays. This flexibility reduces travel-related stress.
Tip 7: Make the most of Actual-Time Flight Monitoring: Monitoring flight standing updates gives real-time details about potential delays or gate modifications. Staying knowledgeable permits for proactive changes to floor transportation preparations.
Tip 8: Perceive Airline Insurance policies: Familiarizing oneself with airline insurance policies relating to delays, cancellations, and baggage dealing with empowers knowledgeable decision-making and facilitates clean dealing with of potential disruptions.
Implementing these methods empowers vacationers to handle journey time successfully, minimizing potential disruptions and maximizing time spent at their vacation spot. Proactive planning contributes to a extra environment friendly and gratifying journey expertise.
These insights present a complete basis for knowledgeable journey choices. Contemplating these elements, alongside particular person circumstances and preferences, permits for optimized journey planning and a seamless journey between New York and San Juan.
Conclusion
This exploration has examined the multifaceted nature of flight length between New York and San Juan, Puerto Rico. Key elements influencing journey time embrace direct versus connecting flight choices, airline selections, departure and arrival airport choices, seasonal differences, climate circumstances, and the potential impression of air site visitors congestion. Scheduled flight instances function a preliminary information, whereas precise flight instances can deviate attributable to operational and environmental elements. A complete understanding of those components empowers vacationers to make knowledgeable choices.
Efficient administration of journey time necessitates proactive planning, knowledgeable decision-making, and a level of flexibility. Cautious consideration of those variables, alongside real-time monitoring of flight standing and climate circumstances, permits vacationers to mitigate potential disruptions and optimize journey experiences. Finally, a radical understanding of the dynamics influencing flight time contributes to a smoother, extra environment friendly, and fewer worrying journey between New York and San Juan, Puerto Rico.
