The period of air journey between Florida and Denver relies on a number of components. Origin metropolis inside Florida performs a major position, with flights from southern cities like Miami sometimes taking longer than these from northern cities like Jacksonville or Pensacola. Different contributing components embody particular routes, layovers, and air visitors management. For instance, a continuous flight may take roughly 4 hours, whereas a flight with a connection may lengthen the journey to 6 hours or extra.
Understanding typical journey durations facilitates efficient planning for each enterprise and leisure vacationers. Correct estimations enable people to schedule connecting flights, floor transportation, and lodging extra effectively. Historic information on flight occasions, whereas topic to vary, gives a invaluable baseline for anticipating present durations. This info has turn into more and more essential with the expansion of air journey and the demand for exact scheduling.
This exploration of journey durations serves as a basis for additional dialogue relating to associated subjects. Elements impacting airfare, optimum occasions to ebook, and techniques for mitigating journey fatigue are all related concerns stemming from understanding the time dedication concerned in traversing this specific route.
1. Origin Airport
The origin airport inside Florida considerably impacts the general flight time to Denver. Florida’s appreciable north-south distance means departure areas play a vital position in figuring out complete journey period. This issue warrants cautious consideration when planning journey.
-
Geographical Location
Northern Florida airports, equivalent to Jacksonville Worldwide Airport (JAX), are geographically nearer to Denver than southern Florida airports like Miami Worldwide Airport (MIA). This interprets to shorter flight occasions. A flight from Jacksonville could be a full hour shorter than a flight from Miami, even earlier than contemplating potential layovers.
-
Connecting Flights
Some smaller airports in Florida won’t supply direct flights to Denver. Vacationers departing from these areas usually require connecting flights, sometimes by bigger hub airports like Atlanta or Dallas. These connections add considerably to the general journey time, usually exceeding the period of the flight section from Florida to the connecting metropolis. For example, a passenger flying from Key West Worldwide Airport (EYW) would possible have an extended complete journey time because of the necessity of connecting flights.
-
Airline Routes
Airways set up routes based mostly on demand and operational effectivity. Sure Florida airports might have extra frequent direct flights to Denver than others. This impacts not solely the general flight period but additionally the provision of handy departure occasions. A traveler departing from an airport with restricted direct routes, equivalent to Northwest Florida Seashores Worldwide Airport (ECP), may encounter longer journey occasions as a result of layovers or much less frequent direct flights.
-
Floor Transportation Time
Whereas circuitously associated to air time, the time required to achieve the origin airport inside Florida must also be factored into total journey planning. Vacationers departing from densely populated areas, equivalent to these round Orlando Worldwide Airport (MCO), may expertise longer floor transportation occasions as a result of visitors congestion in comparison with these departing from much less populated areas.
Contemplating the origin airport’s geographical location, accessible routes, and floor transportation entry supplies vacationers with a extra correct estimate of complete journey time to Denver. Cautious collection of the origin airport, based mostly on these components, can considerably enhance journey effectivity.
2. Vacation spot Airport
Whereas “Florida to Denver flight time” sometimes implies Denver Worldwide Airport (DIA), contemplating different vacation spot airports throughout the Denver metropolitan space can typically affect total journey period and comfort. Elements equivalent to connecting flight availability, floor transportation choices, and airport measurement contribute to variations in complete journey time.
-
Denver Worldwide Airport (DIA)
As the first airport serving Denver and the encompassing area, DIA gives essentially the most intensive vary of flight choices from Florida. Whereas typically providing the shortest flight occasions from Florida origins, potential delays as a result of its measurement and excessive visitors quantity must be thought-about. Floor transportation time to closing locations inside Denver can fluctuate significantly as a result of DIAs distance from town heart.
-
Smaller Regional Airports
Smaller regional airports, equivalent to Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport (BJC) or Centennial Airport (APA), often function options, significantly for personal or constitution flights. Whereas these choices might supply comfort when it comes to proximity to particular locations, they usually lack direct flights from Florida, necessitating connecting flights by bigger hubs and probably growing total journey time. Scheduled industrial service from Florida to those airports is proscribed.
-
Connecting Flights By means of Denver
Denver Worldwide Airport (DIA) serves as a serious hub for connecting flights to varied locations past Denver. Vacationers using Denver as a transit level ought to consider layover durations and potential delays when calculating complete journey time from Florida to their final vacation spot. Selecting a flight with a brief layover in Denver may seem advantageous initially, however potential delays may result in missed connections, considerably extending the general journey.
-
Floor Transportation from Denver Airports
Whatever the chosen vacation spot airport, floor transportation time to the ultimate vacation spot contributes to total journey time. Whereas DIA gives varied floor transportation choices, together with automotive leases, ride-sharing companies, and public transport, journey time to downtown Denver could be appreciable. Smaller airports may supply faster entry to particular areas however might have restricted public transport choices. Factoring in visitors, particularly throughout peak hours, is essential for precisely estimating complete journey period.
Cautious collection of the vacation spot airport and consideration of floor transportation choices play a vital position in optimizing total journey time from Florida. Whereas Denver Worldwide Airport (DIA) typically gives essentially the most direct routes, evaluating different airports along with floor transport logistics can typically current a extra environment friendly journey resolution relying on the ultimate vacation spot throughout the Denver metropolitan space.
3. Continuous Flights
Continuous flights characterize a important issue influencing total journey period between Florida and Denver. Minimizing journey time is usually a major concern for each enterprise and leisure vacationers, making the provision and traits of continuous flights a key consideration.
-
Availability by Origin Metropolis
The supply of continuous flights varies relying on the departure metropolis inside Florida. Main airports equivalent to Miami (MIA), Orlando (MCO), and Tampa (TPA) typically supply extra frequent continuous service to Denver than smaller regional airports. Restricted continuous choices from smaller airports usually necessitate connecting flights, including considerably to total journey time. Analyzing flight schedules from completely different Florida origins reveals variations in continuous flight availability and their affect on complete journey period.
-
Airways Providing Continuous Service
A number of airways supply continuous flights between Florida and Denver, every with various schedules and pricing. Evaluating airways based mostly on their continuous flight choices permits vacationers to establish essentially the most handy and cost-effective choices. Elements equivalent to baggage charges, in-flight facilities, and frequent flyer applications can additional affect airline choice, significantly for frequent vacationers on this route.
-
Affect on Complete Journey Time
Continuous flights considerably scale back complete journey time in comparison with connecting flights. Eliminating layovers not solely saves time but additionally reduces the chance of delays and missed connections. The time financial savings supplied by continuous flights are significantly invaluable for time-sensitive journey, equivalent to enterprise journeys or occasions with mounted schedules. Evaluating the entire journey time for continuous flights versus connecting flights, contemplating potential layover durations, highlights the substantial time benefit of continuous service.
-
Premium vs. Financial system Class
Whereas much less straight associated to flight period, the selection between premium and financial system class can affect the general journey expertise. Premium cabins usually supply enhanced consolation and facilities, probably mitigating the fatigue related to longer journeys. Though not influencing the precise flight time, the perceived period of a flight could be influenced by the extent of consolation skilled in the course of the journey.
Cautious consideration of continuous flight choices, together with origin metropolis availability, airline selections, and potential time financial savings, permits vacationers to optimize their journey plans. Deciding on a continuous flight, when possible, contributes considerably to lowering total journey time and enhancing journey effectivity between Florida and Denver.
4. Connecting Flights
Connecting flights play a major position in figuring out the general journey time between Florida and Denver. Whereas continuous flights supply the quickest journey possibility, connecting flights usually characterize the one viable possibility for vacationers departing from smaller Florida airports or searching for extra economical fares. Understanding the complexities related to connecting flights is essential for efficient journey planning on this route.
A number of components affect the entire period of a journey involving connecting flights. The layover period, chosen connecting airport, and potential for delays all contribute to variations in total journey time. A brief layover in a busy hub like Atlanta may seem enticing initially, however the danger of unexpected delays, even minor ones, may result in missed connections and considerably lengthen the entire journey. Conversely, an extended layover may present a buffer in opposition to delays however provides to the general time dedication. For instance, a flight from Pensacola (PNS) to Denver (DIA) connecting by Dallas/Fort Price (DFW) with a one-hour layover may, as a result of a minor delay, lead to a missed connection and a considerably prolonged journey time in comparison with a flight with a three-hour layover. Selecting an itinerary with a strategically deliberate layover period requires cautious consideration of potential delays and the provision of other flights.
Optimizing journey time involving connecting flights necessitates cautious planning and consideration of assorted components. Analyzing historic flight information for particular routes can present insights into typical delay patterns and inform layover period selections. Flexibility in journey dates and occasions also can improve the probability of securing extra handy connections and scale back total journey time. Understanding the implications of connecting flights, together with potential delays and layover durations, equips vacationers with the information essential to make knowledgeable choices and decrease potential journey disruptions on the Florida to Denver route.
5. Airline Alternative
Airline alternative considerably influences Florida to Denver flight time. Airways function numerous fleets with various cruising speeds and prioritize particular routes, impacting each direct flight availability and connection choices. These components contribute to variations in total journey period. For example, an airline prioritizing hub connections by Atlanta may supply extra frequent however probably longer total journey occasions in comparison with an airline with direct flights. Southwest Airways, recognized for its point-to-point service, may supply faster journey occasions on sure Florida-Denver routes in comparison with airways counting on hub-and-spoke fashions, equivalent to United or Delta. Conversely, these hub-and-spoke airways might present larger schedule flexibility and broader origin/vacation spot choices, regardless of probably longer journey occasions as a result of connections.
Route buildings contribute considerably to journey time variations. An airline with a direct flight from Orlando to Denver might supply shorter journey occasions than an airline requiring a connection by Dallas. Understanding an airline’s route community supplies insights into potential layovers and total journey period. Price range airways, usually using smaller airports with restricted direct routes, can typically not directly improve total journey time as a result of floor transportation concerns or connecting flight necessities. Evaluating flight paths and potential layovers for various airways permits vacationers to guage the affect of routing on complete journey time and select essentially the most environment friendly possibility.
Strategic airline choice, based mostly on components equivalent to direct flight availability, route buildings, and plane sort, optimizes journey time between Florida and Denver. Analyzing airline schedules, contemplating typical connection occasions, and understanding route networks empower vacationers to make knowledgeable choices minimizing total journey period and maximizing effectivity. Recognizing the affect of airline alternative on journey time contributes considerably to a smoother and extra predictable journey expertise.
6. Time of Yr
Differences due to the season considerably affect Florida to Denver flight occasions. Climate patterns, air visitors quantity, and airline scheduling changes contribute to fluctuations in journey period all year long. Understanding these seasonal impacts permits vacationers to anticipate potential delays and plan accordingly.
-
Peak Season Congestion
Peak journey seasons, equivalent to summer time and main holidays, sometimes expertise elevated air visitors quantity. This congestion can result in each airborne and floor delays, impacting total journey time. Flights throughout these durations might expertise longer taxiing occasions, holding patterns, or delayed departures. For instance, flights in the course of the Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays usually encounter prolonged journey durations as a result of increased passenger volumes and potential climate disruptions.
-
Winter Climate Disruptions
Winter climate situations, significantly snowstorms and icy situations, can considerably disrupt air journey. Flights might expertise delays or cancellations as a result of de-icing procedures, runway closures, or airspace limitations. Denver’s susceptibility to winter climate makes this a important consideration for vacationers throughout colder months. A winter storm in Denver can create cascading delays impacting flights originating from Florida, even when climate situations in Florida are favorable. This ripple impact underscores the significance of contemplating potential climate disruptions at each origin and vacation spot airports.
-
Summer time Thunderstorms
Summer time months in Florida are characterised by frequent afternoon thunderstorms. Whereas sometimes localized and short-lived, these storms can disrupt flight schedules, inflicting delays and diversions. Thunderstorm exercise also can affect air visitors circulate in Denver, contributing to potential arrival delays. Monitoring climate forecasts at each departure and arrival airports throughout summer time months permits vacationers to anticipate potential delays and alter journey plans accordingly.
-
Airline Schedule Changes
Airways alter flight schedules seasonally to accommodate fluctuating demand. Throughout peak seasons, airways usually improve flight frequency, probably resulting in elevated congestion and delays. Conversely, throughout off-peak seasons, flight frequency might lower, probably limiting journey choices and necessitating connections, which may lengthen total journey time. Analyzing airline schedules for the particular journey dates and contemplating potential seasonal changes supplies insights into potential journey durations.
Contemplating seasonal components when planning journey between Florida and Denver permits for extra correct estimations of complete journey time. Anticipating potential delays as a result of peak season congestion, winter climate, summer time thunderstorms, and airline schedule changes empowers vacationers to make knowledgeable choices and decrease the affect of seasonal differences on their journeys. This consciousness contributes to a smoother and extra predictable journey expertise.
7. Climate Situations
Climate situations characterize a important issue influencing flight occasions between Florida and Denver. Atmospheric situations at each origin and vacation spot airports, in addition to alongside the flight path, can considerably affect flight period and even result in cancellations. Understanding the affect of assorted climate phenomena on air journey permits for higher anticipation of potential disruptions and facilitates knowledgeable decision-making.
-
Florida Departure Climate
Thunderstorms, widespread in Florida, significantly throughout summer time months, could cause vital departure delays. Heavy rain, lightning, and robust winds can floor flights, delaying departures and probably impacting connecting flights in different cities. Whereas these storms are sometimes localized and short-lived, their affect on air visitors could be substantial, creating cascading delays all through the day. For instance, a morning thunderstorm in Orlando may delay a flight to Denver, inflicting passengers to overlook a connecting flight in Atlanta. This highlights the significance of contemplating Florida’s dynamic climate patterns when planning air journey.
-
Denver Arrival Climate
Denver Worldwide Airport (DIA), situated on the excessive plains east of the Rocky Mountains, is prone to a wide range of climate situations that may affect flight arrivals. Winter snowstorms can considerably scale back airport capability, resulting in arrival delays, diversions, and even cancellations. Sturdy winds, widespread within the Denver space, also can create difficult touchdown situations, impacting arrival occasions. Understanding Denver’s distinctive climate patterns and their potential affect on flight operations is crucial for vacationers.
-
En Route Climate Programs
Climate methods alongside the flight path, equivalent to jet stream patterns, turbulence, and huge storm methods, can affect flight occasions and passenger consolation. Sturdy headwinds can improve flight period, whereas tailwinds can shorten it. Turbulence, whereas typically not a security concern, can create an uncomfortable flight expertise. Extreme climate methods alongside the flight path can necessitate rerouting, including to total journey time and probably impacting connecting flight schedules.
-
Visibility and Ceiling
Low visibility and low ceilings, usually related to fog, heavy precipitation, or smog, can considerably affect airport operations. These situations can scale back the speed at which plane can land and take off, resulting in delays and potential diversions. Whereas superior navigation methods mitigate a few of these challenges, sustaining secure separation between plane throughout low visibility situations requires cautious coordination by air visitors management, probably impacting flight schedules.
Contemplating climate situations at departure and arrival airports, in addition to alongside the flight path, supplies a complete understanding of their potential affect on Florida to Denver flight occasions. This consciousness, mixed with entry to real-time climate info and flight monitoring instruments, allows vacationers to anticipate potential disruptions, alter journey plans accordingly, and finally contribute to a extra environment friendly and fewer hectic journey expertise.
8. Air Site visitors Management
Air visitors management (ATC) performs a vital position in figuring out Florida to Denver flight occasions. ATC manages the circulate of plane all through the nationwide airspace system, impacting departure occasions, en route navigation, and arrival sequencing. Its affect on flight period stems from its accountability for sustaining secure separation between plane, optimizing visitors circulate, and managing airspace capability. For instance, during times of excessive visitors quantity or antagonistic climate situations, ATC might implement floor delays, holding patterns, or rerouting, all of which may affect flight occasions. A flight from Tampa to Denver may expertise an prolonged flight time as a result of ATC-mandated holding patterns over Denver ensuing from congestion or climate. Equally, departure delays in Florida as a result of air visitors congestion can ripple by the system, affecting arrival occasions in Denver.
The complexity of ATC’s position turns into significantly evident during times of disruption. Climate occasions, equivalent to thunderstorms in Florida or snowstorms in Denver, require ATC to adapt dynamically, rerouting plane, implementing floor stops, and managing airspace limitations. Gear malfunctions or sudden emergencies additional necessitate real-time changes by ATC, influencing flight routes and durations. Understanding the dynamic nature of ATC operations and its responsiveness to unexpected occasions supplies invaluable context for decoding variations in flight occasions. The strategic coordination between ATC and airways ensures environment friendly airspace utilization whereas prioritizing security, however this intricate balancing act can introduce variability in scheduled flight occasions. A flight from Miami experiencing a weather-related diversion to an alternate airport will possible incur extra flight time as a result of ATC rerouting and re-sequencing into the arrival circulate on the new vacation spot.
Environment friendly air visitors administration is crucial for sustaining the predictability and reliability of air journey. ATC’s steady monitoring and changes, whereas typically leading to unavoidable delays, finally contribute to the protection and effectivity of the nationwide airspace system. Recognizing the integral position of ATC in figuring out Florida to Denver flight occasions supplies vacationers with a deeper understanding of the complexities impacting air journey and emphasizes the significance of versatile journey planning. Integrating this understanding into journey preparations permits for extra life like expectations relating to potential variations in flight durations and contributes to a smoother journey expertise.
9. Plane Sort
Plane sort subtly influences Florida to Denver flight occasions. Whereas much less impactful than climate or air visitors management, the plane’s cruising pace, gasoline effectivity, and most vary contribute to variations in total journey period. Understanding these nuances supplies a extra complete perspective on components affecting flight occasions.
-
Cruising Pace
Completely different plane varieties function at various cruising speeds. Whereas the affect on a direct flight could be marginal, these pace variations turn into extra pronounced over longer distances. A Boeing 737, generally used on home routes, sometimes cruises barely slower than an Airbus A320, probably leading to a barely longer flight time on the Florida to Denver route. For instance, a 10-knot distinction in cruising pace may translate to a 15-20 minute variation in flight time over the course of a transcontinental flight.
-
Gasoline Effectivity and Vary
Gasoline effectivity and vary affect route planning and potential refueling stops. Plane with longer ranges, such because the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, can function direct flights with out refueling, whereas much less fuel-efficient plane may require a refueling cease, including to the general journey time. Whereas not sometimes an element on the Florida to Denver route, gasoline effectivity concerns turn into extra related for longer worldwide flights. A extra fuel-efficient plane may bypass a refueling cease, saving a number of hours in comparison with a much less environment friendly plane requiring refueling.
-
Plane Measurement and Passenger Capability
Bigger plane, designed for increased passenger capability, such because the Airbus A380 or Boeing 777, usually function at increased cruising altitudes and speeds in comparison with smaller regional jets. Whereas these bigger plane sometimes serve worldwide routes, their measurement and design contribute to marginal variations in cruising efficiency, impacting total flight period. A better cruising altitude permits for extra environment friendly operation, probably lowering flight time, although the impact is usually minimal on shorter routes like Florida to Denver.
-
Airline Fleet Composition
Airways function numerous fleets composed of assorted plane varieties. An airline primarily using older, much less fuel-efficient plane may expertise marginally longer flight occasions in comparison with an airline with a contemporary, fuel-efficient fleet. The particular plane sort assigned to a specific flight can due to this fact affect journey time. Checking the scheduled plane sort throughout reserving supplies perception into potential variations in flight period.
Whereas plane sort performs a comparatively minor position in figuring out Florida to Denver flight occasions in comparison with components like climate and air visitors management, understanding its affect supplies a extra full image. Contemplating aircraft-specific components like cruising pace, gasoline effectivity, and vary, together with airline fleet composition, contributes to a extra nuanced understanding of potential variations in journey period on this route. This consciousness, mixed with consideration of different contributing components, permits vacationers to develop extra life like expectations relating to flight occasions.
Regularly Requested Questions
This part addresses widespread inquiries relating to flight durations between Florida and Denver. Understanding these ceaselessly requested questions supplies readability and facilitates knowledgeable journey planning.
Query 1: What’s the common flight time from Florida to Denver?
Offering a exact common is difficult because of the variability of origin airports inside Florida. Nonetheless, continuous flights sometimes vary from 3.5 to five hours. Connecting flights can considerably lengthen this period, typically exceeding 6 hours relying on the layover location and period.
Query 2: Which Florida airports supply continuous flights to Denver?
Main airports equivalent to Miami (MIA), Orlando (MCO), Tampa (TPA), and Fort Lauderdale (FLL) typically supply continuous service. Smaller regional airports sometimes require connecting flights.
Query 3: How do climate situations affect flight durations?
Climate in each Florida and Denver could cause delays. Summer time thunderstorms in Florida and winter storms in Denver are widespread causes of disruptions. En route climate methods also can affect flight paths and durations.
Query 4: Are connecting flights considerably longer than continuous flights?
Sure, connecting flights invariably add to total journey time. Layover durations, connecting airport areas, and potential delays contribute to prolonged durations in comparison with continuous choices.
Query 5: How does the time of yr have an effect on Florida to Denver flight occasions?
Peak journey seasons, significantly holidays and summer time months, usually expertise elevated air visitors, probably resulting in delays. Winter climate in Denver also can trigger vital disruptions.
Query 6: What methods can mitigate potential journey time variations?
Reserving continuous flights when possible, checking historic flight information for particular routes, permitting ample connection time, and monitoring climate forecasts can decrease the affect of unpredictable variations in journey period.
Contemplating these components helps vacationers handle expectations and plan accordingly. Flexibility in journey dates and occasions usually permits for extra environment friendly journey preparations.
Past these ceaselessly requested questions, quite a few sources present extra particulars relating to particular routes, airline schedules, and real-time flight monitoring. Using these sources contributes to knowledgeable journey choices and a smoother journey expertise.
Suggestions for Managing Florida to Denver Flight Occasions
Optimizing journey time requires cautious consideration of a number of components. The following pointers supply steering for environment friendly and knowledgeable journey planning.
Tip 1: E-book Non-Cease Flights When Attainable: Continuous flights considerably scale back total journey time by eliminating layovers and related dangers of delays. Whereas probably dearer, the time saved usually outweighs the added price, significantly for time-sensitive journey.
Tip 2: Think about Origin and Vacation spot Airports Rigorously: Florida’s geographical measurement means departure airport choice performs a vital position. Northern Florida airports typically supply shorter flight occasions to Denver than southern airports. Evaluating different airports close to Denver may additionally present time-saving benefits relying on the ultimate vacation spot.
Tip 3: Analyze Airline Route Maps: Understanding airline route networks reveals potential layovers and their affect on complete journey time. Airways prioritizing direct routes or working by much less congested hubs usually supply faster journey choices.
Tip 4: Consider Seasonal Variations: Peak journey seasons and predictable climate patterns, equivalent to winter storms in Denver or summer time thunderstorms in Florida, usually affect flight schedules and durations. Adjusting journey dates or permitting buffer time can mitigate potential disruptions.
Tip 5: Make the most of Flight Monitoring and Climate Monitoring Instruments: Actual-time flight monitoring and climate info enable vacationers to anticipate potential delays and alter plans proactively. Staying knowledgeable about potential disruptions minimizes their affect on journey itineraries.
Tip 6: Perceive Airline Schedules and Plane Varieties: Airways alter flight schedules seasonally and make the most of varied plane varieties with various cruising speeds. Analyzing airline schedules and contemplating plane sort supplies insights into potential journey durations.
Tip 7: Permit Ample Connection Time: When connecting flights are unavoidable, selecting itineraries with ample layover durations mitigates the chance of missed connections as a result of sudden delays. An extended layover may present invaluable buffer time.
Implementing these methods enhances journey effectivity and reduces stress related to unpredictable variations in flight occasions. Proactive planning and knowledgeable decision-making contribute considerably to a smoother journey expertise.
The following pointers present a stable basis for planning journey between Florida and Denver. The next conclusion synthesizes these key concerns and gives closing suggestions for optimizing journey time on this route.
Conclusion
Quite a few components affect air journey period between Florida and Denver. Origin and vacation spot airport choice, airline route networks, continuous flight availability, connecting flight concerns, seasonal differences, climate situations, air visitors management, and plane sort all contribute to total journey time. Understanding these interconnected components allows knowledgeable decision-making and extra life like expectations relating to potential variations in flight durations. Strategic planning, incorporating these components, optimizes journey effectivity and minimizes potential disruptions. Selecting continuous flights when possible, analyzing airline schedules and routes, contemplating seasonal influences, and using real-time flight monitoring and climate info contribute considerably to a smoother journey expertise.
Environment friendly journey necessitates a complete understanding of those contributing components. Proactive planning and knowledgeable selections empower vacationers to navigate the complexities of air journey and handle expectations successfully. Continued consciousness of those dynamic components permits for adaptable journey methods and finally contributes to a extra predictable and environment friendly journey between Florida and Denver.